Browsegrab

browsegrab

> [한국어 문서](README.ko.md) · [llms.txt](llms.txt)

> Token-efficient browser agent for local LLMs — Playwright + accessibility tree + MarkGrab, MCP native.

browsegrab is a lightweight browser automation library designed for local LLMs (8B-35B parameters). It combines Playwright's accessibility tree with MarkGrab's HTML-to-markdown conversion to achieve 5-8x fewer tokens per step compared to alternatives like browser-use.

Features

• Token-efficient: ~500-1,500 tokens/step (vs 4,000-10,000 for browser-use)
• Local LLM first: Optimized for vLLM, Ollama, and OpenAI-compatible endpoints
• MCP native: Built-in MCP server with 8 browser automation tools
• MarkGrab integration: HTML → clean markdown for content extraction
• Accessibility tree + ref system: Stable element references (e1, e2, ...) without vision models
• Success pattern caching: Zero LLM calls on repeated workflows
• 5-stage JSON parser: Robust action parsing for local LLM outputs
• Minimal dependencies: Only playwright + httpx in core

Installation

pip install browsegrab
playwright install chromium

With optional features:

pip install browsegrab[mcp]      # MCP server support
pip install browsegrab[content]  # MarkGrab content extraction
pip install browsegrab[cli]      # CLI with rich output
pip install browsegrab[all]      # Everything

Quick Start

Python API

from browsegrab import BrowseSession

async with BrowseSession() as session:
    # Navigate and get accessibility tree snapshot
    await session.navigate("https://example.com")
    snap = await session.snapshot()
    print(snap.tree_text)
    # - heading "Example Domain" [level=1]
    # - link "Learn more": [ref=e1]

    # Click using ref ID
    result = await session.click("e1")
    print(result.url)  # https://www.iana.org/help/example-domains

    # Type into search box
    await session.navigate("https://en.wikipedia.org")
    snap = await session.snapshot()
    await session.type("e4", "Python programming", submit=True)

    # Extract compressed content (AX tree + markdown)
    content = await session.extract_content()

CLI

# Accessibility tree snapshot
browsegrab snapshot https://example.com

# JSON output
browsegrab snapshot https://example.com -f json

# Extract content (AX tree + markdown)
browsegrab extract https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python

# Agentic browse (requires LLM endpoint)
browsegrab browse https://example.com "Find the about page"

MCP Server

browsegrab-mcp  # Start MCP server (stdio)

Claude Desktop / Cursor / VS Code config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browsegrab": {
      "command": "browsegrab-mcp"
    }
  }
}

8 MCP tools: browser_navigate, browser_click, browser_type, browser_snapshot, browser_scroll, browser_extract_content, browser_go_back, browser_wait

How It Works

Agent Browse Loop

flowchart LR
    A["🌐 URL + Goal"] --> B["Navigate"]
    B --> C["AX Tree Snapshot\n~200–500 tokens"]
    C --> D{"LLM\nDecision"}
    D -->|"click / type / scroll"| E["Execute Action"]
    E --> C
    D -->|"goal reached"| F["Extract Content\n(MarkGrab)"]
    F --> G["✅ Result"]

Token Efficiency

browsegrab separates structure (accessibility tree) from content (MarkGrab markdown), sending only what the LLM needs:

flowchart TD
    A["Raw HTML"] --> B["Accessibility Tree"]
    A --> C["MarkGrab Markdown"]
    B --> D["Structure: ~200–500 tokens\nInteractive elements with ref IDs"]
    C --> E["Content: ~300–800 tokens\nClean markdown · on-demand"]
    D --> F["Combined: ~500–1,300 tokens/step\n⚡ 5–8× fewer than browser-use"]
    E --> F

Token efficiency (measured)

| Page | Interactive elements | Tokens | browser-use equivalent | |------|---------------------|--------|----------------------| | example.com | 1 | ~60 | ~500+ | | Wikipedia article | 452 | ~1,254 | ~10,000+ |

Architecture

browsegrab/
├── config.py                 # Dataclass configs (env var loading)
├── result.py                 # Result types (ActionResult, BrowseResult, ...)
├── session.py                # BrowseSession orchestrator
├── browser/
│   ├── manager.py            # Playwright lifecycle (async context manager)
│   ├── snapshot.py           # Accessibility tree + ref system
│   ├── selectors.py          # 4-strategy selector resolver
│   └── actions.py            # navigate, click, type, scroll, go_back, wait
├── dom/
│   ├── ref_map.py            # ref ID ↔ element bidirectional mapping
│   └── compress.py           # AX tree + MarkGrab → compressed context
├── llm/
│   ├── base.py               # LLMProvider ABC
│   ├── provider.py           # vLLM, Ollama, OpenAI-compatible
│   ├── prompt.py             # System prompts (~400 tokens)
│   └── parse.py              # 5-stage JSON fallback parser
├── agent/
│   ├── history.py            # Sliding window history compression
│   ├── cache.py              # Domain-based success pattern cache
│   └── loop_guard.py         # Duplicate action detection
├── __main__.py               # CLI (click)
└── mcp_server.py             # FastMCP server (8 tools)

Configuration

All settings via environment variables (BROWSEGRAB_* prefix):

# Browser
BROWSEGRAB_BROWSER_HEADLESS=true
BROWSEGRAB_BROWSER_TIMEOUT_MS=30000

# LLM (for agentic browse)
BROWSEGRAB_LLM_PROVIDER=vllm          # vllm | ollama | openai
BROWSEGRAB_LLM_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8000/v1
BROWSEGRAB_LLM_MODEL=Qwen/Qwen3.5-32B-AWQ

# Agent
BROWSEGRAB_AGENT_MAX_STEPS=10
BROWSEGRAB_AGENT_ENABLE_CACHE=true

Part of the QuartzUnit Ecosystem

| Library | Role | |---------|------| | markgrab | Passive extraction (URL → markdown) | | snapgrab | Passive capture (URL → screenshot) | | docpick | Document OCR → structured JSON | | browsegrab | Active automation (goal → browser actions → results) |

Development

git clone https://github.com/QuartzUnit/browsegrab.git
cd browsegrab
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
playwright install chromium

# Unit tests (no browser needed)
pytest tests/ -m "not e2e"

# Full suite including E2E
pytest tests/ -v

License

[MIT](LICENSE)

---

Part of the QuartzUnit ecosystem — composable Python libraries for data collection, extraction, search, and AI agent safety.

Source & license

This open-source MCP server is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

• Author: ArkNill
• Source: ArkNill/browsegrab
• License: MIT
• Homepage: https://pypi.org/project/browsegrab/

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.