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Nws Weather Mcp Server

mcp-cyanheads-nws-weather-mcp-server · by cyanheads

Real-time US weather data via the National Weather Service API. Forecasts, alerts, and observations with zero auth.

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Install

$ agentstack add mcp-cyanheads-nws-weather-mcp-server

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No issues found. Passed automated security review. · v0.1.0 How review works →

  • Prompt-injection patterns
  • Secret / credential exfiltration
  • Dangerous shell & filesystem operations
  • Untrusted network calls
  • Known-malicious package signatures

What it can access

  • Network access No
  • Filesystem access No
  • Shell / process execution No
  • Environment & secrets Used
  • Dynamic code execution No

From automated source analysis of v0.1.0. “Used” means the capability is present in the source — more access means more to trust, not that it’s unsafe.

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About

@cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server Get US weather forecasts, active alerts, and current observations via the National Weather Service API. STDIO or Streamable HTTP. 7 Tools • 1 Resource

[](./CHANGELOG.md) [](./LICENSE) [](https://github.com/users/cyanheads/packages/container/package/nws-weather-mcp-server) [](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server) [](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) [](https://bun.sh/)

[](https://github.com/cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server/releases/latest/download/nws-weather-mcp-server.mcpb) [](https://cursor.com/en/install-mcp?name=nws-weather-mcp-server&config=eyJjb21tYW5kIjoibnB4IiwiYXJncyI6WyIteSIsIkBjeWFuaGVhZHMvbndzLXdlYXRoZXItbWNwLXNlcnZlciJdfQ==) [](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode:mcp/install?%7B%22name%22%3A%22nws-weather-mcp-server%22%2C%22command%22%3A%22npx%22%2C%22args%22%3A%5B%22-y%22%2C%22%40cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server%22%5D%7D)

[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cyanheads/mcp-ts-core)

Public Hosted Server: https://nws.caseyjhand.com/mcp


Tools

Seven tools for real-time US weather data:

| Tool | Description | |:----------|:------------| | nws_get_forecast | 7-day or hourly forecast for coordinates. Resolves NWS grid internally. | | nws_search_alerts | Active weather alerts filtered by area, point, zone, event, severity, urgency, certainty, and status. | | nws_get_observations | Current conditions by coordinates (nearest station) or station ID. | | nws_find_stations | Nearby observation stations sorted by distance with bearing. | | nws_list_alert_types | All valid alert event type names for filter discovery. | | nws_get_office_discussion | Latest narrative product (AFD, HWO, ZFP, SPS) from a Weather Forecast Office. | | nws_get_zone_forecast | Text forecast periods for a public NWS forecast zone. |

nws_get_forecast

Get the weather forecast for a US location.

  • Default returns named 12-hour periods (14 total, ~7 days)
  • Hourly mode returns the next 48 one-hour periods with dewpoint and humidity — the upstream feed carries ~156, and the pre-cap total plus a truncation notice are surfaced in the enrichment block
  • Coordinates resolve to NWS grid internally via /points endpoint
  • Formatted timestamps use the resolved local time zone
  • Returns forecast zone and county zone codes for chaining into nws_search_alerts

nws_search_alerts

Search active weather alerts with flexible filtering.

  • Filter by area (state/territory/marine codes), point (lat,lon), zone, event type, severity, urgency, certainty, or status
  • area, point, and zone are mutually exclusive; specify at most one location filter
  • National search when no filters provided
  • Blank optional location filters are ignored so form-based clients can submit empty fields safely
  • Event matching is case-insensitive and partial, so "tornado" matches both watches and warnings
  • status defaults to live Actual alerts, but can be set to Exercise, System, Test, or Draft
  • Optional limit (1–25, default 25) caps the returned alerts; totalCount reports the full match count, with a truncation notice and guidance to narrow filters
  • Validates area, point, and zone locally before the API call — malformed points fail fast as invalid_point instead of leaking a raw upstream 400

nws_get_observations

Current measured conditions from a weather station.

  • Look up by coordinates (finds nearest station) or station ID directly
  • Blank or whitespace-only station_id values are ignored so clients can fall back to coordinates cleanly
  • Coordinate lookups choose the nearest station from the candidates returned by NWS
  • Dual-unit display: F/C, mph/km/h, inHg/hPa, mi/km
  • Observation timestamps use the station's local time zone when available
  • Warns when most measurements are unavailable from a station

nws_find_stations

Discover nearby observation stations.

  • Sorted by haversine distance from query point
  • Returns distance (km) and compass bearing
  • Includes zone codes, elevation, time zone
  • Useful for finding station IDs for nws_get_observations

nws_list_alert_types

List all valid NWS alert event type names.

  • Returns the full set of event types the NWS API recognizes (e.g., "Tornado Warning", "Heat Advisory")
  • Use to discover valid values for the event filter in nws_search_alerts

nws_get_office_discussion

Get the latest narrative product from a Weather Forecast Office (WFO).

  • office: 3-letter WFO code (e.g., SEW for Seattle) — returned as the office field by nws_get_forecast
  • product_type: AFD (Area Forecast Discussion, default), HWO (Hazardous Weather Outlook), ZFP (Zone Forecast Product), SPS (Special Weather Statement)
  • Two-hop fetch: lists products by office/type (newest first), then retrieves full product text
  • Returns productText plus issuanceTime, issuingOffice, productName, productCode, wmoCollectiveId
  • Unknown office returns a clear error with recovery instructions (the NWS API returns HTTP 200 with an empty list, not a 404)

nws_get_zone_forecast

Get the text forecast for a public NWS forecast zone.

  • zone_id: forecast zone code (e.g., WAZ315) — returned by nws_get_forecast (forecastZone), nws_find_stations (forecastZone column), and nws_search_alerts (affectedZones)
  • Returns named periods (e.g., "Today", "Tonight", "Monday") with narrative text from local forecasters
  • Completes the alert-to-forecast chain: look up alert zones, then retrieve zone forecasts
  • County zone codes (XXC###) are not supported — use the forecast zone code

Resources

| URI Pattern | Description | |:------------|:------------| | nws://alert-types | Static list of all valid NWS alert event type names. |

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

  • Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
  • Unified error handling across all tools
  • Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
  • Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1
  • Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
  • Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or on Cloudflare Workers from the same codebase

NWS-specific:

  • Zero-auth access to the NWS API — no API keys required
  • Automatic coordinate-to-grid resolution with caching (1h TTL)
  • Request timeouts plus retry/backoff for transient NWS API failures
  • Dual-unit display for observations (F/C, mph/km/h, inHg/hPa, mi/km)
  • Continental US, Alaska, Hawaii, and US territories coverage

Getting started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://nws.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nws-weather-mcp-server": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://nws.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nws-weather-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nws-weather-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nws-weather-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server:latest"]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/nws-weather-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd nws-weather-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install

Configuration

| Variable | Description | Default | |:---------|:------------|:--------| | NWS_USER_AGENT | User-Agent for NWS API requests. The API requires this header. | (nws-weather-mcp-server, ...) | | MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE | Transport: stdio or http. | stdio | | MCP_HTTP_PORT | Port for HTTP server. | 3010 | | MCP_HTTP_HOST | Hostname for HTTP server. | 127.0.0.1 | | MCP_LOG_LEVEL | Log level: debug, info, notice, warning, error. | info |

See [.env.example](.env.example) for the full list including auth, storage, and OpenTelemetry options.

Running the server

Local development

  • Build and run the production version:

```sh # One-time build bun run rebuild

# Run the built server bun run start:http # or bun run start:stdio ```

  • Run checks and tests:

``sh bun run devcheck # Lints, formats, type-checks bun run test # Runs test suite ``

Project structure

| Directory | Purpose | |:----------|:--------| | src/mcp-server/tools/definitions/ | Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). | | src/mcp-server/resources/definitions/ | Resource definitions (*.resource.ts). | | src/services/nws/ | NWS API client and response types. | | src/config/ | Environment variable parsing and validation with Zod. |

Development guide

See [CLAUDE.md](./CLAUDE.md) for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for domain-specific logging, ctx.state for storage
  • Add new tools/resources to the barrel exports and the createApp() arrays in src/index.ts

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.

Source & license

This open-source MCP server is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.

Reviews

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Versions

  • v0.1.0 Imported from the upstream source.