Audit Choices

Audit Choices

Given a good decision, an agent implements it faithfully; wherever the task is underspecified, it makes the decision itself — silently, and the diff won't flag it. Reviewing thousands of changed lines doesn't scale, and it inspects the execution, which was probably fine. The audit that scales is of the choices: surface every decision the implementer made on its own, judge that list, and record the verdicts.

This is about architecture more than bugs. An implementation can work perfectly and still rest on decisions the user never made — a data shape, a storage location, a dependency, an API contract, a tradeoff of memory for speed — and every one of them is load-bearing for future work. The user needs to know them not because they're wrong, but because they now own them.

This is purely a decision audit — it is not about modifying code, and it can be called at any time. The job is to trace back: walk every step this session has taken, and every step each subagent took (a live implementer traces its own; otherwise reconstruct from its reports, transcripts, and diffs), and surface every single decision that was made on the user's behalf that was not in the original spec or prompt. The ledger of those decisions replaces reading the code as the user's review surface — that is the whole point. Acting on the verdicts (redoing an unsound choice, applying a provisional call) belongs to the caller: the implementing workflow mid-run, or the user after reading the report.

Two ways in, same audit:

• Called by a workflow (per pass or per slice): audit that pass, append

its entries to the ledger, and return; the workflow presents the accumulated ledger when it hands back.

• Called directly by the user: audit the whole body of work in front of

you (session, branch, or named change) and present the report immediately. Recommend; change nothing.

Workflow

1. Elicit and trace back. When an implementer reports done, ask: *"While

working on this, which choices did you make that you're not confident of? List all."* — but treat the self-report as a starting point, not the boundary: agents under-report. Trace the history yourself — the session's steps, subagent reports, diffs, commits — and collect every decision that is in the work but not in the original spec or prompt. Sweep the architectural categories, not just the suspect fixes: data shapes and formats, storage and naming schemes, API contracts and their error behavior, dependencies added, concurrency/perf tradeoffs, scope interpretations, patterns future code will imitate. Auditing your own session, trace your own steps the same way. Choices the plan explicitly delegated to the implementer are discretion, not audit items.

1. Triage each choice on evidence. Forced by the plan, or invented?

Invented ones get the scrutiny: is this the general solution, or a fix shaped to the one failing case? Verdict per choice: sound, unsound, or needs-user — and alongside the verdict, a confidence: how sure the audit is that the user would have made this same call. Confidence is what ranks the report. Reserve needs-user for genuinely user-only calls (taste, product direction, external cost); every needs-user entry records a recommended provisional call that is reversible, so an unsupervised caller can proceed without waiting. The audit never stalls a run: each entry is a judgment handed over for action or review, not a question that halts.

1. State the corrected decision, don't sketch a patch. For each unsound

choice, the entry names the decision the work should be redone from — the property that must hold in general — not an edit to layer on top. A patch on top of a bad decision preserves the decision; the redo itself is the caller's, after the ledger is reviewed.

1. Bank every choice in the ledger (below), and promote load-bearing

sound ones into the plan's handoff so later passes inherit them as givens instead of re-deciding.

1. Present the ledger: grouped by verdict, ranked by confidence. The

audit's deliverable is the ledger, handed to whoever acts next — the calling workflow mid-run, the user at run's end. Each verdict group maps to an action — needs-user (decide, with the provisional calls), unsound (redo, with the corrected decisions), sound (acknowledge: the architecture the user now owns) — and within each group choices are ranked by confidence, least confident first. When the ledger is long, open the report with the two or three least-confident choices overall, whatever their group: the "review these first" line. Sound is not skippable. Only trivial discretion (internal naming, cosmetic calls) compresses to a one-line count.

Write every entry ELI5 — by default, not on request. The reader didn't live the session: write each entry in the [eli5](../eli5/SKILL.md) register — a concrete scenario walked end to end (the triggering event, what the work does today, what the unbuilt alternative would do), every term of art defined at first use, and pseudocode at the level of the decision when the choice is about control flow, ordering, or timing. "A gated ask is dropped, not deferred" is a headline, not an entry. A compressed entry that makes the user ask "explain this one" has failed; the ledger must stand alone without the diff, the spec, or the transcript.

The Choices Ledger

A dedicated file that outlives every pass: choices.md beside the plan (specs//choices.md when a spec owns the work). One entry per audited choice:

• When — pass or commit it landed in.
• The choice — a one-line headline, then the ELI5 scenario: the

triggering event, what the work does today, what the unbuilt alternative would do, with terms of art defined in place.

• The gap — what the plan left unspecified that forced it.
• The reach — what future work this decision constrains or enables; why

the user needs to know it exists.

• Verdict — sound / unsound / needs-user, with a one-line why. For

unsound: the corrected decision to redo from. For needs-user: the recommended provisional call and how to reverse it.

• Confidence — how sure the audit is that the user would have made the

same call (low / medium / high). Ranks the report, ascending.

Rules of the ledger:

• Banked is settled: a choice already in the ledger (or promoted into the

plan) is a given for later passes — never re-listed, never re-decided.

• The ledger is a plan-quality signal. Entries clustering around one slice or

area mean the plan is foggy there — reslice or send that part back through the spec rather than triaging the same class of choice forever.

• ELI5 survives every rewrite. The entry format above — headline plus the

walked scenario with terms defined in place — is the storage format, not presentation polish. When entries are consolidated, merged, re-audited at close, or copied into a final ledger, each surviving entry keeps (or regains) its full scenario. The known failure mode is exactly this compression: a closeout rewrite that shrinks banked entries to their headlines produces a ledger the reader must interrogate — "The checkpoint loads rows in mailbox order and rejects the list when a later reference has an earlier createdAt" reads as settled, but only the walked version (two sessions, per-session sequence numbers that can't be compared, the shared insert-timestamp clock) lets a reader actually judge the choice. A consolidation that drops scenarios has failed even if every fact survives — and so has one that keeps the scenario but leans on labels the build invented ("the retry envelope", "the evidence seam") without defining them where they're used.

Rules

• "It works" is not a verdict on the choice. The recurring smell is the

coincidental fix: a resized buffer, bumped timeout, or special case whose magnitude happens to cover the failing input while the underlying cause stays dormant. Ask what property guarantees the fix in general; if the answer is "this case passes," the choice is unsound even though the code is green.

• Declared success is the point of maximum risk — the implementer's confidence

is highest exactly when its unexamined choices are about to be merged. Never skip the audit because the result looks clean.

• An empty list on nontrivial work is a red flag, not a pass. Probe: what did

the task leave unspecified? Something filled those gaps.

• The audit changes no code, tests, or build state. Finding an unsound choice

is the deliverable, not a license to fix it — record the corrected decision and leave the tree exactly as audited, so the ledger and the tree agree on what the caller is deciding about. Evidence-gathering is fair game: read anything, run the existing tests, write transient probes — but remove every probe before handback.

Done

The audit is done when every invented choice in the pass has a ledger entry with a verdict, every unsound entry names the corrected decision to redo from, every needs-user entry carries a reversible provisional call, and the ledger has been presented — grouped by verdict, least-confident-first within each group, every entry readable ELI5 without follow-up questions — to whoever acts next, with the tree untouched. A handback that shows the diff instead of the choices, or a "fix" applied during the audit, is not done.

Source & license

This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

• Author: dzhng
• Source: dzhng/skills
• License: MIT

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.