Transactions Payments

transactions-payments: DSS TX controls for SG government services

You are building or auditing a transaction — an exchange of information, goods, services, or money, or a change to Government Data — in a Singapore government digital service, against the Transactions & Payments family (TX-1..TX-15) of the Digital Service Standards (DSS) under the ICT&SS Policy Reform. The family is the user journey itself: what users know before they start, how the form feels while they're in it, how payment behaves, and what happens after they submit.

The organising principle: a government transaction is a promise with three phases — before (can I do this, what will it cost, what do I need), during (don't lose my work, don't make me retype what the government knows), after (prove it happened, tell me what's next, let me check without calling). Most failures audits find are not broken code but missing phases.

Source and currency

Control text in this skill and references/tx-controls.md is embedded from info.standards.tech.gov.sg as of 2026-07-23 (TX family page last updated 5 March 2026). The standards iterate actively. For any compliance-critical decision, verify against the live page:

• TX: https://info.standards.tech.gov.sg/control-catalog/dss/tx/

Read references/tx-controls.md for full control statements, recommendations, and rationales when you need exact wording.

Implementable vs policy-owned

Every TX control has a developer-buildable surface, but five also have an agency policy angle. Build the implementable part; flag the policy part as an agency decision, don't invent it:

| Control | You build | The agency decides | |---|---|---| | TX-1 digital-first | The fully digital flow (Singpass signing, digital payment) | Whether a legal regulation genuinely requires a physical step | | TX-2 prerequisites | The pre-transaction info page | Eligibility criteria, fees, processing times | | TX-7 payment/refund | Where fee + refund info is displayed | The refund policy itself | | TX-10 failure details | The failure UI with reason/alternatives/appeal channel | Which rejection reasons policy allows disclosing | | TX-12 outcome timeframe | Where the estimate is displayed | The actual processing SLA |

Procedure

Work the transaction journey in order — before → during → payment → outcome → after. For setup, build each piece. For audit, walk the journey as a user and record pass / fail / not-applicable with evidence (the screen, the email, the missing step).

Stage 1 — Before the user starts (TX-1, TX-2, TX-7)

1a. Fully digital, end to end (TX-1). No printing, wet signatures, mailing, or counter visits anywhere in the flow unless a legal regulation mandates it (get that regulation named, in writing). Digital signature via Sign with Singpass where signing is needed; digital payment (cards, PayNow) where money moves. One physical step poisons the whole journey.

1b. Publish the prerequisites (TX-2). A start page before the first field: eligibility criteria, required documents with accepted formats and size limits, estimated completion time, payment modes, and all fees. A user should be able to decide "not today" before typing anything.

1c. Fees and refund policy up front (TX-7). Payment amounts and the refund policy appear on the start page and again on the payment page — before the user pays, never after.

Stage 2 — During the form (TX-3, TX-4, TX-5, TX-6)

2a. Logical steps (TX-3). Break long transactions into steps/sections of related fields (SGDS Stepper pairs well). One 40-field page is a finding; so is a step whose fields have nothing to do with each other.

2b. Progress indicator (TX-4). Multi-step flows show where the user is and how much remains — named steps, current position, completed states.

2c. Save draft (TX-5). Long transactions get a visible save-draft affordance, explicit "draft saved" feedback (an accessible status message), and an obvious resume path on return. Autosave is a good supplement but the control asks for a function the user can see and trust. A session timeout that destroys 30 minutes of typing is the exact failure this control exists to prevent — pair the timeout warning with draft preservation.

2d. Pre-fill what the government knows (TX-6). Behind Singpass, offer Myinfo pre-fill; behind Corppass, Myinfo Business/EDH. Pre-filled fields stay reviewable and (where the source permits) editable; assess accuracy/relevance per field rather than dumping every scope you can get. The singpass/corppass skills own the actual integration (scopes, consent, FAPI 2.0 wire protocol) — this control owns the decision to pre-fill and the form UX around it. Don't re-ask for what you pre-filled.

Stage 3 — Payment (TX-8, TX-11)

3a. Never hold raw card data; let users manage what is stored (TX-8). Store payment methods only as gateway tokens (keeping you in the lightest PCI DSS scope), and give users an obvious way to update and remove stored payment details, with confirmation prompts. A saved card with no delete button is a finding. For the gateway itself, consider the whole-of-government payment service (PaySG — pay.gov.sg) or the agency's approved provider; confirm current onboarding at https://www.developer.tech.gov.sg/products/.

3b. Show the payment record (TX-11). After payment: receipt/acknowledgement number, date and time, what was paid for, payment method, and amount — on the success screen, downloadable/printable, and in the acknowledgement channel.

Stage 4 — The outcome moment (TX-9, TX-10, TX-12)

4a. Unambiguous success or failure (TX-9). Every transaction ends on an explicit outcome screen — clear copy, iconography, colour (green success / red failure), never a silent redirect. (Make it accessible: icon + text, not colour alone — dss-accessibility.)

4b. Failures are actionable (TX-10). Failed or rejected transactions state the reason (within policy limits), the alternative actions, and the appeal/enquiry channel. "An error occurred" with a dead end fails all three clauses.

4c. Set the clock (TX-12). If the outcome isn't immediate, show the estimated timeframe before they start, on the success screen, and in the acknowledgement.

Stage 5 — After submission (TX-13, TX-14, TX-15)

5a. Acknowledgement they can keep (TX-13). Send (email/SMS/push/in-app) and/or allow download of an acknowledgement containing the key submission details and reference number.

5b. Push status updates (TX-14). Notify on every status change — received, processing, approved/rejected — via the user's channel.

5c. Self-service tracking (TX-15). An online status page keyed by reference number (or the logged-in account): clear status labels with descriptions, estimated completion, and any actions required of the user. The goal is that nobody has to call the hotline to ask "where is my application".

Audit checklist

Walk the journey; record evidence per row.

| ID | Check | |---|---| | TX-1 | No physical step (print/sign/mail/visit) unless a named legal regulation requires it; digital signing and payment offered | | TX-2 | Start page lists eligibility, documents + formats, time estimate, payment modes, fees | | TX-3 | Long transaction split into logical steps of related fields | | TX-4 | Progress indicator shows position and remaining steps | | TX-5 | Visible save-draft + saved feedback + easy resume; timeout doesn't destroy work | | TX-6 | Myinfo/EDH pre-fill offered behind Singpass/Corppass; pre-filled data reviewable; nothing re-asked | | TX-7 | Fees and refund policy visible before start and on the payment page | | TX-8 | Stored payment details tokenised; user can update and remove them with confirmation | | TX-9 | Explicit success/failure screen with clear cues (not colour alone) | | TX-10 | Failure shows reason, alternatives, and appeal/enquiry channel | | TX-11 | Post-payment: receipt number, date, items, method, amount; downloadable | | TX-12 | Estimated outcome timeframe shown pre-start, on success, in acknowledgement | | TX-13 | Acknowledgement sent and/or downloadable with key details | | TX-14 | Notifications on status changes | | TX-15 | Online status tracking with labels, timelines, required actions |

Report per control ID with pass / fail / not-applicable, the evidence, and the fix. Where a pass depends on agency policy (refund policy, disclosure limits, SLAs), ask for the policy value rather than inventing it.

Related skills in this repo

• singpass / corppass — the TX-6 pre-fill integration itself: Myinfo (persons)

and Myinfo Business/EDH (entities), consent, scopes, and the FAPI 2.0 flow. This skill decides to pre-fill and shapes the form; those skills own the wire. Use singpass-legacy/corppass-legacy for pre-FAPI integrations.

• dss-accessibility — the WCAG-derived DSS controls the same forms must meet:

labels, error identification, focus, status messages (a "draft saved" toast is a WR status message), timeout handling. Load both when building any TX flow.

• sg-service-shell — the TL/BD/PR shell around the transaction: banner, footer,

WOGAA, mandatory/optional field indication (BD-7), logged-in identity (BD-8), contact channels (BD-9), availability. TX assumes that shell exists.

• ssp-navigator — whether a DSS profile applies at all and at which level each TX

control sits for this service.

• data-protection / secure-coding-as — where payment records live (residency,

encryption, retention) and the CSRF/session/validation hardening of the form handlers. A payments flow needs both; neither is TX scope.

Source & license

This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

• Author: kyleoliveiro
• Source: kyleoliveiro/sg-gov-skills
• License: MIT

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.