Dispatch Parallel

dispatch-parallel

Sequential subtask execution wastes wall-clock time when subtasks are independent. This primitive captures the pattern of "decompose, dispatch, collect, synthesize" so other skills don't have to restate it.

When to invoke

• A parent skill needs to run K independent passes / lenses / searches
• The subtasks are read-only or write to disjoint state
• Per-subtask cost dominates over coordination cost
• The outputs can be merged or deduplicated post-hoc

Do not invoke when:

• Subtasks share mutable state
• Order matters (use sequential composition instead)
• The work is small enough that one agent finishes faster than spawning N

The pattern

1. Decompose

Split the parent task into K self-contained subtasks. Each subtask must:

• Have a clear input (what to look at)
• Have a clear lens (what to look for)
• Produce a structured output (list of findings, list of facts, etc.)
• Be runnable without seeing the other subtasks' outputs

If you can't write a one-paragraph brief for a subtask, it's not decomposed enough.

2. Dispatch (per agent platform)

| Agent | Subagent primitive | | --- | --- | | Claude Code | Task tool with subagent_type: general-purpose (or specialized) — multiple Task calls in a single response run in parallel | | OpenAI Codex CLI | codex agents spawn (where supported) or sequential with explicit context resets | | Google Antigravity CLI | activate_skill + delegated subtasks where supported; otherwise sequential |

When the platform supports parallel calls in a single turn, use them. Otherwise, fall back to sequential — still apply the decompose/collect pattern, just lose the wall-clock win.

3. Collect

Each subagent returns a structured output. Aggregate into a single list. Tag every item with which subagent produced it (subagent_id, lens, etc.) so dedup and synthesis can preserve provenance.

4. Synthesize

Pick the synthesis pattern based on what the parent skill needs:

• Merge — take the union of all outputs. Use when each subagent searches disjoint territory.
• Dedupe — group equivalent items, keep the highest-confidence variant. Use for findings where the same issue might be spotted by multiple lenses.
• Vote — items present in N+ subagent outputs are high-confidence. Use for adversarial review where agreement = signal.
• Pick best — when each subagent produced a competing answer (e.g., draft prose), score them and pick. Often paired with multi-model-synth.

Output shape

## dispatch-parallel: 

| Subagent | Lens / Subtask | Items | Wall time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | data correctness | 4 | 8s |
| 2 | error handling | 3 | 11s |
| 3 | integration | 5 | 9s |

Synthesized ():
- ...

JSON sidecar

When invoked under a --json flag (or when the parent skill requests structured output), emit alongside the markdown:

{
  "skill": "dispatch-parallel",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "task": "",
  "synthesis": "dedupe",
  "subagents": [
    {"id": 1, "lens": "data correctness", "items": [...], "wall_ms": 8000},
    ...
  ],
  "synthesized": [...]
}

Hard rules

• Never share mutable state between subagents. Each receives its own context, its own files-to-read, its own scratch space. Mutating shared files concurrently produces undefined results and is forbidden.
• Read-only of in-flux data is also racy. If subagent A reads file.go while subagent B is writing it (e.g., parallel review of a workspace where some other process is editing), A may see an inconsistent snapshot. Either freeze the inputs (snapshot the directory) before dispatching, or restrict subagents to immutable inputs (specific git refs, frozen text passed via prompt).
• Always tag the source. Every item in the synthesized output carries a subagent_id (and lens if the subagents had different lenses). Provenance enables debugging when synthesis goes wrong.
• Time-bound subagents. A subagent that hangs blocks the whole synthesis. Set an explicit timeout (suggested default 5 min). On timeout, flag and continue with the others.
• Dispatch is non-recursive by default. A subagent should not spawn more parallel subagents unless the parent skill explicitly authorizes depth > 1.
• Idempotent subtasks only. If a subtask retries, its repeated execution must not change disk state or external systems.

Source & license

This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

• Author: momentmaker
• Source: momentmaker/kaijutsu
• License: MIT
• Homepage: https://kaijutsu.dev/

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.