Universal Subject Prompt Bank

Universal Subject-Specific Answer Bank

Purpose

This skill provides pre-optimized, exam-ready sample answers for virtually any university subject worldwide. It uses a Subject Template Framework that adapts answer structure, depth, and presentation to match the conventions of each academic discipline.

Each answer is calibrated to:

• Match the exact marks allocation
• Include time budget for real exam conditions
• Follow model answer format expected by examiners in that discipline
• Include marking scheme box
• Use discipline-appropriate vocabulary, evidence types, and reasoning patterns

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Subject Template Framework

The framework provides eight discipline templates. Each template defines:

• Answer anatomy: how to structure responses for that discipline
• Evidence types: what constitutes proof/justification
• Keyword density: technical vocabulary expectations
• Diagram/visual policy: when and how to use diagrams
• Numerical policy: how to handle calculations
• Citation format: how to reference sources where applicable

1. Engineering Subjects (Formulas, Diagrams, Numerical)

• Answer anatomy: Concept → Formula → Solved Example → Result Interpretation
• Evidence: Standard formulas, SI units, diagrams (circuit/block/flow), solved numericals
• Keyword density: High — use technical terms, component names, parameter symbols
• Diagram policy: Required for 4+ marks — circuit diagrams, block diagrams, flowcharts
• Numerical policy: Must show formula → substitution → steps → final answer with units
• Citation format: Standard notation (e.g., Ohm's Law: V = IR)

2. Science Subjects (Theories, Experiments, Derivations)

• Answer anatomy: Theoretical Principle → Experimental Setup → Observation → Conclusion
• Evidence: Laws, derivations, experimental data, observations, classifications
• Keyword density: High — use scientific terminology, units, nomenclature
• Diagram policy: Required for 4+ marks — experimental setup, graphs, ray diagrams
• Numerical policy: Show formula, substitution, significant figures, units
• Citation format: Scientific naming conventions, law names, discoverer names

3. Management Subjects (Case Studies, Frameworks, Models)

• Answer anatomy: Framework → Application → Case Example → Business Implication
• Evidence: Management models (Porter's Five Forces, SWOT, PESTLE), case studies, real-world

examples

• Keyword density: Moderate — balance technical terms with clear explanation
• Diagram policy: Diagrams useful but optional — frameworks, matrices, flowcharts
• Numerical policy: Financial calculations, ratios, break-even analysis with interpretation
• Citation format: Author names, year, model names

4. Law Subjects (Statutes, Cases, Principles)

• Answer anatomy: Legal Principle → Statute Reference → Case Citation → Application
• Evidence: IPC/CRPC sections, constitutional articles, landmark judgments, precedents
• Keyword density: High — precise legal terminology, Latin maxims, statutory references
• Diagram policy: Rarely used — flowcharts for procedural law only
• Numerical policy: Not applicable except in calculation of damages or sentences
• Citation format: Case name (Year) Court, Statute name, Section number

5. Medical Subjects (Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology)

• Answer anatomy: Definition → Anatomical Structure → Physiological Function → Clinical

Significance

• Evidence: Anatomical nomenclature (Latin/Greek terms), physiological mechanisms, pathological

changes

• Keyword density: Very high — precise anatomical terms, eponyms, clinical terminology
• Diagram policy: Required for 4+ marks — labeled diagrams, flowcharts, clinical images
• Numerical policy: Drug dosages, lab values, vital signs with normal ranges
• Citation format: Standard medical nomenclature (e.g., Terminologia Anatomica), ICD codes

6. Computer Science Subjects (Algorithms, Architectures, Code)

• Answer anatomy: Definition → Algorithm/Pseudocode → Time/Space Analysis → Example Execution
• Evidence: Pseudocode, code snippets, complexity analysis (Big O), architecture diagrams
• Keyword density: High — precise CS terminology, data structure names, algorithmic paradigms
• Diagram policy: Required for 4+ marks — architecture diagrams, flowcharts, state machines
• Numerical policy: Complexity calculations, recurrence relations, trace tables
• Citation format: Standard algorithm names, programming language conventions

7. Mathematics Subjects (Proofs, Derivations, Calculations)

• Answer anatomy: Statement → Given → Proof/Derivation → Conclusion
• Evidence: Theorems, lemmas, axioms, step-by-step algebraic manipulation, geometric

constructions

• Keyword density: Moderate — precise mathematical notation, symbols, logical connectors
• Diagram policy: Required for geometry/graph theory — graphs, geometric figures, number lines
• Numerical policy: Every step must be shown; no skipped algebraic manipulation
• Citation format: Theorem names, mathematician names, standard notation (e.g., $\sum$, $\int$)

8. Humanities Subjects (Essays, Arguments, Evidence)

• Answer anatomy: Thesis Statement → Argument 1/2/3 → Supporting Evidence → Conclusion
• Evidence: Primary/secondary sources, historical events, literary texts, statistical data
• Keyword density: Moderate — disciplinary jargon balanced with accessible prose
• Diagram policy: Optional — timelines, maps, infographics for data presentation
• Numerical policy: Census data, survey statistics, economic indicators when relevant
• Citation format: MLA/APA/Chicago depending on university convention

9. Nursing & Health Sciences (Clinical Reasoning, Care Plans, Evidence-Based Practice)

• Answer anatomy: Clinical Presentation → Assessment → Diagnosis → Plan → Evaluation
• Evidence: Patient data, vital signs, lab values, nursing diagnoses (NANDA-I), clinical

guidelines

• Keyword density: High — precise medical/nursing terminology, abbreviations (e.g., SOB, NPO,

PRN)

• Diagram policy: Required for 4+ marks — body system diagrams, care plan flowcharts, anatomical

charts

• Numerical policy: Drug calculations (dosage, drip rates), BMI, fluid balance, APGAR scores —

show formula and units

• Citation format: Standard clinical terminology (ICD-11, SNOMED CT), nursing diagnosis labels

10. Design & Visual Arts (Portfolio, Critique, Studio Practice)

• Answer anatomy: Design Problem → Research → Concept → Process → Outcome → Critique
• Evidence: Design principles (balance, contrast, hierarchy, rhythm), colour theory, typography,

material studies

• Keyword density: Moderate to high — discipline-specific vocabulary (e.g., kerning,

chiaroscuro, biomimicry, wireframe)

• Diagram policy: Mandatory — sketches, mood boards, wireframes, process documentation,

annotated images

• Numerical policy: Measurements, proportions, aspect ratios, colour codes (HEX/RGB/CMYK),

material specifications

• Citation format: Designer names, movement names (Bauhaus, Art Deco), software/tool names

11. Social Sciences (Research, Data Analysis, Theory Application)

• Answer anatomy: Theoretical Framework → Research Question → Methodology → Findings →

Interpretation

• Evidence: Empirical studies, survey data, census statistics, ethnographic observations,

theoretical constructs

• Keyword density: Moderate — theoretical terms (e.g., structural functionalism,

intersectionality, social capital)

• Diagram policy: Useful for data presentation — bar charts, scatter plots, network diagrams,

timelines

• Numerical policy: Descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode), correlation coefficients,

chi-square, regression output

• Citation format: APA (most common), ASA, Chicago; include year, journal, DOI for studies

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Time-Budgeted Answer Framework by Mark Level

Regardless of discipline, answers at each mark level follow a time budget. Adjust content density based on template above.

[1 Mark] — 1 Minute

• Structure: 1 key fact, definition, or term — no elaboration
• Depth: Minimal — single correct piece of information
• What examiners check: Exactness of term/definition, correct spelling, no added content
• Avoid: Diagrams, examples, explanations, comparisons, justification

[2 Marks] — 2 Minutes

• Structure: 1 definition/statement + 1 key point OR 2 bullet points only
• Depth: Surface-level, single concept
• What examiners check: Correctness of core idea, keyword usage, no irrelevant detail
• Avoid: Diagrams, examples, comparisons, explanations beyond one sentence

[4 Marks] — 4 Minutes

• Structure: Definition + 4 key points OR 2 main points with brief explanation each
• Depth: Moderate — concept explanation with supporting details
• What examiners check: Structured answer, relevant keywords, logical flow
• Diagrams: Simple diagram expected if applicable (Engineering/Science/CS/Medical)

[6 Marks] — 6 Minutes

• Structure: Introduction + 4–6 detailed points + Conclusion OR Comparison table
• Depth: Significant — concept + mechanism + example/application
• What examiners check: Complete coverage, structured format, illustrative example, clear

conclusion

• Diagrams: Expected for applicable subjects — labeled diagram or flowchart

[10 Marks] — 10 Minutes

• Structure: Full answer with Introduction + 6–8 detailed points + Example/Case Study +

Conclusion

• Depth: Comprehensive — multiple aspects, comparisons, real-world applications
• What examiners check: Exhaustive coverage, proper structure, diagrams, practical examples,

critical analysis

• Diagrams: Required — multiple diagrams if applicable

[15 Marks] — 15 Minutes

• Structure: Extended essay with Abstract → Theory → Analysis → Case Study → Critical Evaluation

→ Conclusion

• Depth: Deep — interdisciplinary connections, research references, original synthesis
• What examiners check: Complete mastery, research awareness, critical thinking, structured

argumentation

• Diagrams: Multiple diagrams/tables/charts expected

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Engineering Subjects — Sample Answers

Template 1: Formula-Based Problem (Mechanical Engineering)

Subject: Fluid Mechanics | University: [Any] | Question Type: Numerical + Theory

Define Reynolds Number and determine flow type [2 marks]

Time Budget: 2 min

Reynolds Number (Re) is a dimensionless quantity defined as $Re = \frac{\rho v D}{\mu}$, where $\rho$ is fluid density, $v$ is velocity, $D$ is pipe diameter, and $\mu$ is dynamic viscosity. It indicates whether flow is laminar (Re 4000).

Explain Bernoulli's Theorem with application [6 marks]

Time Budget: 6 min

Bernoulli's Theorem states that for an incompressible, inviscid fluid in steady flow, the total mechanical energy per unit weight remains constant along a streamline: $P/\rho g + v^2/2g + z = \text{constant}$.

1. Pressure Energy ($P/\rho g$): Energy due to fluid pressure.
2. Kinetic Energy ($v^2/2g$): Energy due to fluid velocity.
3. Potential Energy ($z$): Energy due to elevation above datum.
4. Assumptions: Steady flow, incompressible, inviscid, along streamline.
5. Venturi Meter Application: Throat constriction increases velocity → decreases pressure.

Pressure difference measured gives flow rate.

1. Limitations: Real fluids have viscosity; friction losses cause energy drop along flow.

Thus, Bernoulli's Theorem is fundamental to fluid mechanics and is widely applied in flow measurement devices.

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Template 2: Circuit Analysis (Electrical Engineering)

Subject: Network Theory | University: [Any] | Question Type: Network Theorem

State and explain Superposition Theorem [4 marks]

Time Budget: 4 min

Superposition Theorem states that in a linear bilateral network containing multiple independent sources, the response (voltage/current) in any branch equals the algebraic sum of responses caused by each independent source acting alone.

1. Procedure: Consider one source at a time; replace other voltage sources with short circuit

and current sources with open circuit.

1. Linear Requirement: Only applicable to circuits obeying Ohm's Law — resistors, capacitors,

inductors.

1. Superposition: Add individual contributions with proper sign convention.
2. Limitation: Does not apply to power calculations ($P = I^2R$) since power is nonlinear.

Thus, Superposition Theorem simplifies analysis of circuits with multiple sources.

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Science Subjects — Sample Answers

Template 1: Physics Derivation

Subject: Electromagnetism | University: [Any] | Question Type: Derivation

Derive Gauss's Law in electrostatics [6 marks]

Time Budget: 6 min

Gauss's Law states that the electric flux through any closed surface equals $\frac{1}{\varepsilon_0}$ times the total charge enclosed by that surface.

1. Electric Flux: $\Phi_E = \oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A}$, where $d\vec{A}$ is area vector

normal to surface.

1. Consider a point charge $q$ at center of a spherical surface of radius $r$.
2. Field at distance $r$: $E = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\frac{q}{r^2}$ (radially outward).
3. Flux through sphere:

$\PhiE = \oint \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon0}\frac{q}{r^2} \cdot \hat{r} \cdot dA = \frac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon0 r^2} \cdot 4\pi r^2 = \frac{q}{\varepsilon0}$.

1. Generalization: For any closed surface,

$\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A} = \frac{Q{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon0}$.

1. Significance: Relates electric field distribution to charge distribution; fundamental to

Maxwell's equations.

Thus, Gauss's Law provides a powerful tool for calculating electric fields of symmetric charge distributions.

Template 2: Chemistry Mechanism

Subject: Organic Chemistry | University: [Any] | Question Type: Reaction Mechanism

Explain SN1 and SN2 reaction mechanisms [6 marks]

Time Budget: 6 min

SN1 (Substitution Nucleophilic Unimolecular) and SN2 (Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular) are two major nucleophilic substitution mechanisms.

| SN1 | SN2 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | | Two-step mechanism: carbocation formation then nucleophilic attack | Single-step concerted mechanism | | Rate depends only on substrate concentration: Rate = k[RX] | Rate depends on both substrate and nucleophile: Rate = k[RX][Nu] | | Favored by tertiary alkyl halides | Favored by primary alkyl halides | | Racemization occurs (attack from both sides) | Inversion of configuration (Walden inversion) | | Polar protic solvents preferred | Polar aprotic solvents preferred |

Thus, the choice of SN1 vs SN2 depends on substrate structure, nucleophile strength, and solvent polarity.

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Management Subjects — Sample Answers

Template 1: Strategy Framework

Subject: Strategic Management | University: [Any] | Question Type: Framework Analysis

Explain Porter's Five Forces Model [4 marks]

Time Budget: 4 min

Porter's Five Forces is a framework for analyzing industry competitiveness and profitability.

1. Threat of New Entrants: Barriers to entry (capital, regulations, brand loyalty).
2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers' ability to raise prices or reduce quality.
3. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Customers' ab

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Source & license

This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

• Author: pinakdhabu
• Source: pinakdhabu/Exam-prompt
• License: MIT
• Homepage: https://pinakdhabu.github.io/Exam-prompt/

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.