Debug Rules

Skill: debug-rules

When to Use

Use this skill when:

• Conditional rules don't seem to be loading
• Claude is ignoring instructions that should be in a rule file
• You changed rule frontmatter and want to verify it works
• You want to see what rules loaded in a specific session

Prerequisites

This skill requires the InstructionsLoaded audit hook. The hook is not registered by default - it's an on-demand diagnostic tool you enable when needed.

Setup (one-time)

The hook script ~/.claude/hooks/log-instructions.sh should already exist. To enable logging, add this to ~/.claude/settings.json under "hooks":

"InstructionsLoaded": [
  {
    "hooks": [
      {
        "type": "command",
        "command": "~/.claude/hooks/log-instructions.sh"
      }
    ]
  }
]

Then start a new session, do some work that touches files matching your conditional rules, and run /debug-rules again.

Remove the hook from settings.json when done - it's lightweight but unnecessary for normal use.

Step 1: Verify hook is active

1. Check ~/.claude/hooks/log-instructions.sh exists and is executable
2. Check ~/.claude/settings.json has an InstructionsLoaded entry pointing to it
3. Check ~/.claude/instruction-audit.log exists and is non-empty

If the hook script is missing, tell the user and stop. If the hook script exists but isn't registered in settings.json, show them the setup instructions above. If the log doesn't exist or is empty, tell the user: "No audit log found. Register the hook, start a new session, do some work, then run /debug-rules again."

Step 2: Read the audit log

Read ~/.claude/instruction-audit.log. If the user provided a timestamp, filter to entries from that session. If they said "latest" or gave no argument, use the most recent session (group by timestamp - entries within 2 seconds of each other are the same session start).

Step 3: Inventory expected rules

Read all files in ~/.claude/rules/. For each file:

• If it has no paths: frontmatter → it should appear with reason: session_start
• If it has paths: frontmatter → it should appear with reason: path_glob_match only when matching files are read

Build a table of expected rules and their type (always-on vs conditional).

Step 4: Compare and report

Present three sections:

Rules that loaded correctly

Table with: file name, load reason, scope (User/Project). These are working as expected.

Rules that did NOT load

For each missing rule:

• Name and expected load type
• If always-on: this is a problem - it should have loaded at session_start
• If conditional: list what glob patterns it expects, and check the log for any trigger_file_path entries that should have matched. If matching files were read but the rule didn't fire, flag it as BROKEN (likely the user-level paths: bug)

Unexpected behaviour

Flag any of these:

• Conditional rules loading at session_start (should only load on path_glob_match)
• Files in ~/.claude/rules/ that aren't rule files (no frontmatter closing ---) loading as rules
• Duplicate loads of the same file

Step 5: Recommendations

Based on findings, suggest:

• If conditional rules aren't firing: check if paths: uses YAML array syntax (broken in user-level rules) vs CSV string format (works). Show the fix.
• If unexpected files are loading: suggest moving them out of ~/.claude/rules/
• If everything looks correct: say so

Rules

• Read-only. Do not modify any files. Report only.
• Check the log, don't guess. Every conclusion must be backed by a log entry or absence of one.
• Show the raw log entries for any problems found so the user can verify.

Source & license

This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

• Author: stuartshields
• Source: stuartshields/claude-setup
• License: MIT
• Homepage: https://stuartshields.github.io/claude-setup/

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.