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SKILL verified MIT Self-run

Django Verification

skill-xu-xiang-everything-claude-code-zh-django-verification · by xu-xiang

Verification loop for Django projects: migrations, linting, tests with coverage, security scans, and deployment readiness checks before release or PR.

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Install

$ agentstack add skill-xu-xiang-everything-claude-code-zh-django-verification

✓ scanned · ✓ verified, works with Claude Code, Cursor, and more.

Security review

✓ Passed

No issues found. Passed automated security review. · v0.1.0 How review works →

  • Prompt-injection patterns
  • Secret / credential exfiltration
  • Dangerous shell & filesystem operations
  • Untrusted network calls
  • Known-malicious package signatures

What it can access

  • Network access No
  • Filesystem access No
  • Shell / process execution No
  • Environment & secrets Used
  • Dynamic code execution No

From automated source analysis of v0.1.0. “Used” means the capability is present in the source — more access means more to trust, not that it’s unsafe.

View the full security report →

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Reliability & compatibility

Security review passed
0 installs to date
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6mo ago

Declared compatibility

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Compatibility is declared by the source manifest. End-to-end runtime verification is coming, see below.

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About

Django 验证循环(Verification Loop)

在提交 PR 前、发生重大更改后或部署前运行此循环,以确保 Django 应用的质量与安全性。

阶段 1:环境检查

# 检查 Python 版本
python --version  # 应与项目要求一致

# 检查虚拟环境
which python
pip list --outdated

# 检查环境变量
python -c "import os; import environ; print('DJANGO_SECRET_KEY set' if os.environ.get('DJANGO_SECRET_KEY') else 'MISSING: DJANGO_SECRET_KEY')"

如果环境配置错误,请停止并修正。

阶段 2:代码质量与格式化

# 类型检查
mypy . --config-file pyproject.toml

# 使用 ruff 进行 Lint 检查
ruff check . --fix

# 使用 black 进行格式化
black . --check
black .  # 自动修正

# 导入语句排序
isort . --check-only
isort .  # 自动修正

# Django 特有检查
python manage.py check --deploy

常见问题:

  • 公共函数缺失类型提示(Type Hints)
  • 违反 PEP 8 格式规范
  • 未排序的导入语句
  • 生产环境配置中遗留了调试设置

阶段 3:数据库迁移(Migrations)

# 检查未应用的迁移
python manage.py showmigrations

# 检查并创建缺失的迁移
python manage.py makemigrations --check

# 模拟迁移运行(Dry-run)
python manage.py migrate --plan

# 应用迁移(测试环境)
python manage.py migrate

# 检查迁移冲突
python manage.py makemigrations --merge  # 仅当存在冲突时

报告内容:

  • 待处理迁移数量
  • 迁移冲突情况
  • 缺少迁移的模型更改

阶段 4:测试 + 覆盖率(Coverage)

# 使用 pytest 运行所有测试
pytest --cov=apps --cov-report=html --cov-report=term-missing --reuse-db

# 运行特定应用的测试
pytest apps/users/tests/

# 按标记运行
pytest -m "not slow"  # 跳过耗时较长的测试
pytest -m integration  # 仅运行集成测试

# 查看覆盖率报告
open htmlcov/index.html

报告内容:

  • 测试统计:X 成功,Y 失败,Z 跳过
  • 整体覆盖率:XX%
  • 各应用的覆盖率明细

覆盖率目标:

| 组件 | 目标 | |-----------|--------| | 模型 (Models) | 90%+ | | 序列化器 (Serializers) | 85%+ | | 视图 (Views) | 80%+ | | 服务 (Services) | 90%+ | | 整体 | 80%+ |

阶段 5:安全扫描

# 依赖项脆弱性检查
pip-audit
safety check --full-report

# Django 安全检查
python manage.py check --deploy

# Bandit 安全 Linter
bandit -r . -f json -o bandit-report.json

# 密钥扫描(如果安装了 gitleaks)
gitleaks detect --source . --verbose

# 环境变量检查
python -c "from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured; from django.conf import settings; settings.DEBUG"

报告内容:

  • 发现的有漏洞的依赖项
  • 安全配置问题
  • 检测到的硬编码密钥
  • DEBUG 模式状态(生产环境应为 False)

阶段 6:Django 管理命令

# 检查模型问题
python manage.py check

# 收集静态文件
python manage.py collectstatic --noinput --clear

# 创建超级用户(如测试需要)
echo "from apps.users.models import User; User.objects.create_superuser('admin@example.com', 'admin')" | python manage.py shell

# 数据库完整性检查
python manage.py check --database default

# 缓存验证(如果使用 Redis)
python -c "from django.core.cache import cache; cache.set('test', 'value', 10); print(cache.get('test'))"

阶段 7:性能检查

# Django Debug Toolbar 输出(检查 N+1 查询)
# 在开发模式下以 DEBUG=True 运行并访问页面
# 在 SQL 面板中查找重复查询

# 查询数量分析
django-admin debugsqlshell  # 如果安装了 django-debug-sqlshell

# 检查缺失的索引
python manage.py shell  30),
    'ALLOWED_HOSTS set': len(settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS) > 0,
    'HTTPS enabled': getattr(settings, 'SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT', False),
    'HSTS enabled': getattr(settings, 'SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS', 0) > 0,
    'Database configured': settings.DATABASES['default']['ENGINE'] != 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
}

for check, result in checks.items():
    status = '✓' if result else '✗'
    print(f"{status} {check}")
EOF

阶段 10:日志设置

# 测试日志输出
python manage.py shell  schema.json

# 验证 Schema
# 检查 schema.json 是否为有效的 JSON
python -c "import json; json.load(open('schema.json'))"

# 访问 Swagger UI(如果使用 drf-yasg)
# 在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8000/swagger/

阶段 12:差异审查(Diff Review)

# 显示差异统计
git diff --stat

# 显示实际更改
git diff

# 显示更改的文件名
git diff --name-only

# 检查常见问题
git diff | grep -i "todo\|fixme\|hack\|xxx"
git diff | grep "print("  # 调试语句
git diff | grep "DEBUG = True"  # 调试模式
git diff | grep "import pdb"  # 调试器

检查清单:

  • 无调试语句(print、pdb、breakpoint())
  • 关键代码中无 TODO/FIXME 注释
  • 无硬编码的密钥或凭据
  • 包含模型更改对应的数据库迁移文件
  • 配置更改已文档化
  • 存在外部调用的错误处理逻辑
  • 在必要处进行了事务管理

输出模板

DJANGO 验证报告
==========================

阶段 1:环境检查
  ✓ Python 3.11.5
  ✓ 虚拟环境已激活
  ✓ 所有环境变量已设置

阶段 2:代码质量
  ✓ mypy: 无类型错误
  ✗ ruff: 发现 3 个问题(已自动修正)
  ✓ black: 无格式问题
  ✓ isort: 导入语句已正确排序
  ✓ manage.py check: 无问题

阶段 3:数据库迁移
  ✓ 无未应用的迁移
  ✓ 无迁移冲突
  ✓ 所有模型均有对应迁移

阶段 4:测试 + 覆盖率
  测试:247 成功,0 失败,5 跳过
  覆盖率:
    整体:87%
    users: 92%
    products: 89%
    orders: 85%
    payments: 91%

阶段 5:安全扫描
  ✗ pip-audit: 发现 2 个漏洞(需修复)
  ✓ safety check: 无问题
  ✓ bandit: 无安全问题
  ✓ 未检测到密钥泄露
  ✓ DEBUG = False

阶段 6:Django 命令
  ✓ collectstatic 已完成
  ✓ 数据库完整性 OK
  ✓ 缓存后端可达

阶段 7:性能
  ✓ 未检测到 N+1 查询
  ✓ 数据库索引已配置
  ✓ 查询数量在许可范围内

阶段 8:静态资源
  ✓ npm audit: 无漏洞
  ✓ 资源构建成功
  ✓ 静态文件已收集

阶段 9:配置
  ✓ DEBUG = False
  ✓ SECRET_KEY 已配置
  ✓ ALLOWED_HOSTS 已设置
  ✓ HTTPS 已启用
  ✓ HSTS 已启用
  ✓ 数据库已配置

阶段 10:日志
  ✓ 日志系统已配置
  ✓ 日志文件可写

阶段 11:API 文档
  ✓ Schema 已生成
  ✓ Swagger UI 可访问

阶段 12:差异审查
  更改文件数:12
  +450, -120 行
  ✓ 无调试语句
  ✓ 无硬编码密钥
  ✓ 包含迁移文件

建议:⚠️ 请在部署前修复 pip-audit 发现的漏洞

后续步骤:
1. 更新有漏洞的依赖项
2. 重新运行安全扫描
3. 部署到预发环境(Staging)进行最终测试

部署前检查清单(Deployment Checklist)

  • [ ] 所有测试均已通过
  • [ ] 覆盖率 ≥ 80%
  • [ ] 无安全漏洞
  • [ ] 无未应用的迁移
  • [ ] 生产环境配置中 DEBUG = False
  • [ ] SECRET_KEY 已妥善配置
  • [ ] ALLOWED_HOSTS 已正确设置
  • [ ] 数据库备份已启用
  • [ ] 静态文件已收集并正常提供服务
  • [ ] 日志系统已配置并正常运行
  • [ ] 错误监控(如 Sentry)已配置
  • [ ] CDN 已配置(如适用)
  • [ ] Redis/缓存后端已配置
  • [ ] Celery Worker 已运行(如适用)
  • [ ] HTTPS/SSL 已配置
  • [ ] 环境变量已完成文档化

持续集成(CI)

GitHub Actions 示例

# .github/workflows/django-verification.yml
name: Django Verification

on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  verify:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    services:
      postgres:
        image: postgres:14
        env:
          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
        options: >-
          --health-cmd pg_isready
          --health-interval 10s
          --health-timeout 5s
          --health-retries 5

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
          python-version: '3.11'

      - name: Cache pip
        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: ~/.cache/pip
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          pip install -r requirements.txt
          pip install ruff black mypy pytest pytest-django pytest-cov bandit safety pip-audit

      - name: Code quality checks
        run: |
          ruff check .
          black . --check
          isort . --check-only
          mypy .

      - name: Security scan
        run: |
          bandit -r . -f json -o bandit-report.json
          safety check --full-report
          pip-audit

      - name: Run tests
        env:
          DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/test
          DJANGO_SECRET_KEY: test-secret-key
        run: |
          pytest --cov=apps --cov-report=xml --cov-report=term-missing

      - name: Upload coverage
        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3

快速参考

| 检查项 | 命令 | |-------|---------| | 环境 | python --version | | 类型检查 | mypy . | | Lint 检查 | ruff check . | | 格式化 | black . --check | | 数据库迁移 | python manage.py makemigrations --check | | 测试 | pytest --cov=apps | | 安全 | pip-audit && bandit -r . | | Django 检查 | python manage.py check --deploy | | 静态文件收集 | python manage.py collectstatic --noinput | | 差异统计 | git diff --stat |

请记住:自动化验证可以捕获常见问题,但不能替代人工代码审查和在预发环境中的测试。

Source & license

This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.

Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.

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Versions

  • v0.1.0 Imported from the upstream source.