Install
$ agentstack add skill-xu-xiang-everything-claude-code-zh-jpa-patterns ✓ scanned · ✓ verified, works with Claude Code, Cursor, and more.
Security review
✓ PassedNo issues found. Passed automated security review. · v0.1.0 How review works →
- ✓ Prompt-injection patterns
- ✓ Secret / credential exfiltration
- ✓ Dangerous shell & filesystem operations
- ✓ Untrusted network calls
- ✓ Known-malicious package signatures
What it can access
- ✓ Network access No
- ✓ Filesystem access No
- ✓ Shell / process execution No
- ✓ Environment & secrets No
- ✓ Dynamic code execution No
From automated source analysis of v0.1.0. “Used” means the capability is present in the source — more access means more to trust, not that it’s unsafe.
Verified badge
Passed review? Show it. Paste this badge into your README, it links to the public security report.
Reliability & compatibility
Declared compatibility
Compatibility is declared by the source manifest. End-to-end runtime verification is coming, see below.
We're building live execution health for every listing: tool-call success rate, median latency, uptime, and last-checked timestamps, measured, not self-reported. It isn't live yet, so we don't show numbers we can't stand behind.
How agent discovery & health will work →About
JPA/Hibernate 模式
用于 Spring Boot 中的数据建模、存储库(Repository)和性能调优。
实体设计 (Entity Design)
@Entity
@Table(name = "markets", indexes = {
@Index(name = "idx_markets_slug", columnList = "slug", unique = true)
})
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class MarketEntity {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 200)
private String name;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true, length = 120)
private String slug;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private MarketStatus status = MarketStatus.ACTIVE;
@CreatedDate private Instant createdAt;
@LastModifiedDate private Instant updatedAt;
}
启用审计 (Auditing):
@Configuration
@EnableJpaAuditing
class JpaConfig {}
关联关系与 N+1 问题预防
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "market", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List positions = new ArrayList<>();
- 默认使用延迟加载(Lazy Loading)。根据需要,在查询中使用
JOIN FETCH。 - 集合属性应避免使用
EAGER加载,在读取路径中优先使用 DTO 投影(Projection)。
@Query("select m from MarketEntity m left join fetch m.positions where m.id = :id")
Optional findWithPositions(@Param("id") Long id);
存储库模式 (Repository Pattern)
public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository {
Optional findBySlug(String slug);
@Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status")
Page findByStatus(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable);
}
- 对于轻量级查询,请使用投影(Projection):
public interface MarketSummary {
Long getId();
String getName();
MarketStatus getStatus();
}
Page findAllBy(Pageable pageable);
事务 (Transactions)
- 在服务层(Service)方法上添加
@Transactional注解。 - 使用
@Transactional(readOnly = true)优化只读路径。 - 谨慎选择事务传播(Propagation)行为。避免长时间运行的事务。
@Transactional
public Market updateStatus(Long id, MarketStatus status) {
MarketEntity entity = repo.findById(id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market"));
entity.setStatus(status);
return Market.from(entity);
}
分页 (Pagination)
PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending());
Page markets = repo.findByStatus(MarketStatus.ACTIVE, page);
对于类似游标(Cursor)的分页,请在 JPQL 排序中包含 id > :lastId。
索引创建与性能优化
- 为常用过滤器(如
status、slug、外键)添加索引。 - 使用符合查询模式的复合索引(例如
status, created_at)。 - 避免使用
select *,仅投影必要的列。 - 利用
saveAll和hibernate.jdbc.batch_size进行批量写入。
连接池 (Connection Pooling - HikariCP)
推荐属性:
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=5000
对于 PostgreSQL 的 LOB 处理,请添加以下内容:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation=true
缓存 (Caching)
- 一级缓存(First-level Cache)是基于 EntityManager 的。不要在事务之间持有实体。
- 对于读取密集型实体,请谨慎考虑二级缓存(Second-level Cache)。验证淘汰策略(Eviction Strategy)。
数据库迁移 (Migration)
- 使用 Flyway 或 Liquibase。不要在生产环境中依赖 Hibernate 的自动 DDL。
- 保持迁移脚本的幂等性(Idempotent)和增量性。不要在未规划的情况下删除列。
数据访问测试
- 优先使用配合 Testcontainers 的
@DataJpaTest,以真实反映生产环境。 - 通过日志断言 SQL 效率:将
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL设置为DEBUG,将logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind设置为TRACE以查看参数值。
注意:保持实体轻量化,确保查询意图明确,并缩短事务时长。通过抓取策略(Fetch Strategy)和投影(Projection)防止 N+1 问题,并为读/写路径创建索引。
Source & license
This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.
- Author: xu-xiang
- Source: xu-xiang/everything-claude-code-zh
- License: MIT
- Homepage: https://oneskill.one
Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.
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Versions
- v0.1.0 Imported from the upstream source.