Install
$ agentstack add skill-xu-xiang-everything-claude-code-zh-java-coding-standards ✓ scanned · ✓ verified, works with Claude Code, Cursor, and more.
Security review
✓ PassedNo issues found. Passed automated security review. · v0.1.0 How review works →
- ✓ Prompt-injection patterns
- ✓ Secret / credential exfiltration
- ✓ Dangerous shell & filesystem operations
- ✓ Untrusted network calls
- ✓ Known-malicious package signatures
What it can access
- ✓ Network access No
- ✓ Filesystem access No
- ✓ Shell / process execution No
- ✓ Environment & secrets No
- ✓ Dynamic code execution No
From automated source analysis of v0.1.0. “Used” means the capability is present in the source — more access means more to trust, not that it’s unsafe.
Verified badge
Passed review? Show it. Paste this badge into your README, it links to the public security report.
Reliability & compatibility
Declared compatibility
Compatibility is declared by the source manifest. End-to-end runtime verification is coming, see below.
We're building live execution health for every listing: tool-call success rate, median latency, uptime, and last-checked timestamps, measured, not self-reported. It isn't live yet, so we don't show numbers we can't stand behind.
How agent discovery & health will work →About
Java 编码规范
适用于 Spring Boot 服务中易读且可维护的 Java (17+) 代码标准。
核心原则
- 清晰度优先于巧妙性
- 默认不可变;最小化共享的可变状态
- 抛出有意义的异常以实现早期失败(Fail fast)
- 一致的命名与包结构
命名
// ✅ 类/记录(Record): PascalCase
public class MarketService {}
public record Money(BigDecimal amount, Currency currency) {}
// ✅ 方法/字段: camelCase
private final MarketRepository marketRepository;
public Market findBySlug(String slug) {}
// ✅ 常量: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE
private static final int MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 100;
不可变性
// ✅ 优先使用 record 和 final 字段
public record MarketDto(Long id, String name, MarketStatus status) {}
public class Market {
private final Long id;
private final String name;
// 仅有 getter,没有 setter
}
Optional 的使用
// ✅ find* 方法返回 Optional
Optional market = marketRepository.findBySlug(slug);
// ✅ 使用 map/flatMap 代替 get()
return market
.map(MarketResponse::from)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market not found"));
流(Stream)最佳实践
// ✅ 使用流进行转换,保持流水线(Pipeline)简洁
List names = markets.stream()
.map(Market::name)
.filter(Objects::nonNull)
.toList();
// ❌ 避免复杂的嵌套流;为了清晰起见,优先使用循环
异常
- 对于领域错误(Domain errors)使用非检查异常(Unchecked Exceptions);使用上下文包装技术异常
- 创建领域特定的异常(例如:
MarketNotFoundException) - 避免捕获过于宽泛的
catch (Exception ex)(除非在中心位置重新抛出或记录日志)
throw new MarketNotFoundException(slug);
泛型与类型安全
- 避免使用原始类型(Raw types);声明泛型参数
- 优先在可重用的工具类中使用受限泛型(Bounded Generics)
public Map indexById(Collection items) { ... }
项目结构 (Maven/Gradle)
src/main/java/com/example/app/
config/
controller/
service/
repository/
domain/
dto/
util/
src/main/resources/
application.yml
src/test/java/... (镜像 main 目录)
格式与样式
- 始终一致地使用 2 或 4 个空格(遵循项目标准)
- 每个文件仅包含一个 public 顶级类型
- 保持方法短小且专注;提取助手方法(Helper methods)
- 成员顺序:常量、字段、构造函数、public 方法、protected、private
应避免的代码异味 (Code Smells)
- 过长的参数列表 -> 使用 DTO 或建造者模式(Builder)
- 过深的嵌套 -> 使用早期返回(Early Return)
- 魔术数字 -> 使用命名常量
- 静态可变状态 -> 优先使用依赖注入(Dependency Injection)
- 沉默的 catch 块 -> 记录日志并采取行动,或者重新抛出
日志记录
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MarketService.class);
log.info("fetch_market slug={}", slug);
log.error("failed_fetch_market slug={}", slug, ex);
Null 处理
- 仅在万不得已时接受
@Nullable;否则使用@NonNull - 对输入使用 Bean 校验(Bean Validation,如
@NotNull、@NotBlank)
测试预期
- JUnit 5 + AssertJ 实现流式断言(Fluent Assertions)
- 使用 Mockito 进行打桩;尽可能避免使用部分打桩(Partial mocks)
- 优先选择确定性测试;严禁隐藏的
sleep
记住:保持代码的意图清晰、类型安全且可观测。除非证明确有必要,否则应优先优化可维护性而非微小的性能优化。
Source & license
This open-source skill is cataloged on AgentStack and links to its original source — we do not rehost the code.
- Author: xu-xiang
- Source: xu-xiang/everything-claude-code-zh
- License: MIT
- Homepage: https://oneskill.one
Install and usage instructions live in the source repository linked above.
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Versions
- v0.1.0 Imported from the upstream source.